"つく" meaning in All languages combined

See つく on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: tsuku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun}} つく • (tsuku)
  1. 柄: handle; design; one's character
    Sense id: en-つく-ja-noun-Nqv8Iur1
  2. 銑: pig iron
    Sense id: en-つく-ja-noun-BKQB9xiM
  3. 釻:
    Sense id: en-つく-ja-noun-JNnoiw5F

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: tsuku [romanization], つき [stem], ついた [past]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|type=1}} つく • (tsuku) godan (stem つき (tsuki), past ついた (tsuita))
  1. 付く: to stick, to adhere
    Sense id: en-つく-ja-verb-qxzBvejd
  2. 着く: to arrive
    Sense id: en-つく-ja-verb-TdCh7mYo
  3. 突く: to thrust
    Sense id: en-つく-ja-verb-onsYjmvp
  4. 吐く: (also はく, haku) to breathe, to tell lies (嘘を吐く, uso wo tsuku), to vomit, to disgorge
    Sense id: en-つく-ja-verb-COQcepQ7
  5. 就く: to ascend (the throne); to accede; to take (seat, position, course, etc.); to assume; to start (on a journey); to commence; to depart; to study (under teacher)
    Sense id: en-つく-ja-verb-a2I-3Qzz
  6. 即く: to ascend (the throne); to accede
    Sense id: en-つく-ja-verb-i9Xt3yxO
  7. 憑く: to possess; to haunt
    Sense id: en-つく-ja-verb-a~CaTufB
  8. 衝く, 撞く: to prick; to stab; to poke; to prod; to push; to thrust; to nudge; to hit; to strike; to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with; to press against (the floor, etc.)
    Sense id: en-つく-ja-verb-Zgw2EqDU Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 8 7 6 8 8 9 5 8
  9. 搗く, 舂く: to hull (rice, barley, etc.); to pound (rice); to polish (rice); to stamp (ore)
    Sense id: en-つく-ja-verb-EpaAZ0XS Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku: 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 7 6 6 7 8 10 5 7
  10. 築く: to build; to pile up; to amass
    Sense id: en-つく-ja-verb-CmS-ad~o Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku: 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 7 6 6 7 8 10 5 7 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 8 7 6 8 8 9 5 8
  11. 漬く: to be immersed; to be pickled
    Sense id: en-つく-ja-verb-yxsKuXsZ
  12. 点く: to be lit (e.g. electricity comes on); to be lighted; to catch fire
    Sense id: en-つく-ja-verb-TouTi1yu Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 2 2 2 6 4 7 4 3 9 4 9 4 39 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 3 3 3 7 3 8 4 7 6 4 11 5 11 5 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 3 3 3 3 3 6 5 7 4 3 9 5 11 5 31 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 3 3 3 3 6 5 7 4 3 8 4 11 5 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 3 3 3 3 6 5 7 4 3 8 4 12 5 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 3 3 3 3 9 4 7 6 3 10 5 6 3 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 7 3 46

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つき",
      "roman": "tsuki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ついた",
      "roman": "tsuita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "つく • (tsuku) godan (stem つき (tsuki), past ついた (tsuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "付く: to stick, to adhere"
      ],
      "id": "en-つく-ja-verb-qxzBvejd",
      "links": [
        [
          "付く",
          "付く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "着く: to arrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-つく-ja-verb-TdCh7mYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "着く",
          "着く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "突く: to thrust"
      ],
      "id": "en-つく-ja-verb-onsYjmvp",
      "links": [
        [
          "突く",
          "突く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "吐く: (also はく, haku) to breathe, to tell lies (嘘を吐く, uso wo tsuku), to vomit, to disgorge"
      ],
      "id": "en-つく-ja-verb-COQcepQ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "吐く",
          "吐く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "はく",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "haku",
          "haku"
        ],
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "嘘",
          "嘘"
        ],
        [
          "を",
          "を"
        ],
        [
          "吐く",
          "吐く"
        ],
        [
          "uso",
          "uso"
        ],
        [
          "wo",
          "wo"
        ],
        [
          "tsuku",
          "tsuku"
        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ],
        [
          "disgorge",
          "disgorge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "就く: to ascend (the throne); to accede; to take (seat, position, course, etc.); to assume; to start (on a journey); to commence; to depart; to study (under teacher)"
      ],
      "id": "en-つく-ja-verb-a2I-3Qzz",
      "links": [
        [
          "就く",
          "就く#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "即く: to ascend (the throne); to accede"
      ],
      "id": "en-つく-ja-verb-i9Xt3yxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "即く",
          "即く#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "憑く: to possess; to haunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-つく-ja-verb-a~CaTufB",
      "links": [
        [
          "憑く",
          "憑く#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 7 7 8 7 6 8 8 9 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "衝く, 撞く: to prick; to stab; to poke; to prod; to push; to thrust; to nudge; to hit; to strike; to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with; to press against (the floor, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-つく-ja-verb-Zgw2EqDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "衝く",
          "衝く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "撞く",
          "撞く#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 7 6 7 6 6 7 8 10 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "搗く, 舂く: to hull (rice, barley, etc.); to pound (rice); to polish (rice); to stamp (ore)"
      ],
      "id": "en-つく-ja-verb-EpaAZ0XS",
      "links": [
        [
          "搗く",
          "搗く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "舂く",
          "舂く#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 7 6 7 6 6 7 8 10 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 7 7 8 7 6 8 8 9 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "築く: to build; to pile up; to amass"
      ],
      "id": "en-つく-ja-verb-CmS-ad~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "築く",
          "築く#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "漬く: to be immersed; to be pickled"
      ],
      "id": "en-つく-ja-verb-yxsKuXsZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "漬く",
          "漬く#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 2 2 6 4 7 4 3 9 4 9 4 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 7 3 8 4 7 6 4 11 5 11 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 6 5 7 4 3 9 5 11 5 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 6 5 7 4 3 8 4 11 5 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 6 5 7 4 3 8 4 12 5 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 9 4 7 6 3 10 5 6 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 7 3 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "点く: to be lit (e.g. electricity comes on); to be lighted; to catch fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-つく-ja-verb-TouTi1yu",
      "links": [
        [
          "点く",
          "点く#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "つく"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "つく • (tsuku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "柄: handle; design; one's character"
      ],
      "id": "en-つく-ja-noun-Nqv8Iur1",
      "links": [
        [
          "柄",
          "柄#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "銑: pig iron"
      ],
      "id": "en-つく-ja-noun-BKQB9xiM",
      "links": [
        [
          "銑",
          "銑#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "釻"
      ],
      "id": "en-つく-ja-noun-JNnoiw5F",
      "links": [
        [
          "釻",
          "釻#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "釻:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "つく"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つき",
      "roman": "tsuki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ついた",
      "roman": "tsuita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "つく • (tsuku) godan (stem つき (tsuki), past ついた (tsuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "付く: to stick, to adhere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "付く",
          "付く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "着く: to arrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "着く",
          "着く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "突く: to thrust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "突く",
          "突く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "吐く: (also はく, haku) to breathe, to tell lies (嘘を吐く, uso wo tsuku), to vomit, to disgorge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "吐く",
          "吐く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "はく",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "haku",
          "haku"
        ],
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "嘘",
          "嘘"
        ],
        [
          "を",
          "を"
        ],
        [
          "吐く",
          "吐く"
        ],
        [
          "uso",
          "uso"
        ],
        [
          "wo",
          "wo"
        ],
        [
          "tsuku",
          "tsuku"
        ],
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ],
        [
          "disgorge",
          "disgorge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "就く: to ascend (the throne); to accede; to take (seat, position, course, etc.); to assume; to start (on a journey); to commence; to depart; to study (under teacher)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "就く",
          "就く#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "即く: to ascend (the throne); to accede"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "即く",
          "即く#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "憑く: to possess; to haunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "憑く",
          "憑く#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "衝く, 撞く: to prick; to stab; to poke; to prod; to push; to thrust; to nudge; to hit; to strike; to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with; to press against (the floor, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "衝く",
          "衝く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "撞く",
          "撞く#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "搗く, 舂く: to hull (rice, barley, etc.); to pound (rice); to polish (rice); to stamp (ore)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "搗く",
          "搗く#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "舂く",
          "舂く#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "築く: to build; to pile up; to amass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "築く",
          "築く#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "漬く: to be immersed; to be pickled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "漬く",
          "漬く#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "点く: to be lit (e.g. electricity comes on); to be lighted; to catch fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "点く",
          "点く#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "つく"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tsuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "つく • (tsuku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "柄: handle; design; one's character"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "柄",
          "柄#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "銑: pig iron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "銑",
          "銑#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "釻"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "釻",
          "釻#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "釻:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "つく"
}

Download raw JSONL data for つく meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "つく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "つく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "つく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "つく",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.